Thursday, July 22, 2010

Quantum Time Machine Lets You Travel to the Past Without Fear of Grandfather Paradox

Looking to build a time machine but nervous about the classic grandfather paradox, aka the Marty McFly conundrum, aka the idea that you might unwittingly do something that causes you to never exist in the first place? An MIT professor and a few of his quantum quoting buddies have published a theory that  allows for time travel while circumventing the grandfather paradox . All you need is a quantum teleportation device and a precise understanding of the idea of postselection--Flux Capacitor optional.

Wednesday, July 14, 2010

Topological insulators: Star material

 A topological insulator sounds simple enough:  A block of material that lets electrons move along its surface, but not through its inside . In fact, it is far from straightforward. Ordinary metals conduct electrons all the way through, whereas ordinary insulators don't conduct electrons at all. A copper-plated block of wood conducts only on the surface, but that is two materials, not one. The idea of a topological insulator is so strange that for a long time, physicists had no reason to believe that such a material would exist .

 Researchers also believe that the collective motions of electrons inside topological insulators will mimic several of the never-before-seen particles predicted by high-energy physicists. Among them are axions, hypothetical particles predicted in the 1970s; magnetic monopoles, single points of north and south magnetism; and Majorana particles — massless, chargeless entities that can serve as their own antiparticles. 

Thursday, July 8, 2010

Could some entangled states be useless for quantum cryptography ?

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One of the widely accepted properties of quantum entanglement is secrecy. Since scientists and researchers began working with quantum key distribution, entanglement has been considered an essential part of keeping communications private. What if entanglement didn't always mean secrecy, though ? New work is shedding light on the nature of entanglement and quantum key distribution -  and possibly proving that a high degree of entanglement does not necessarily lead to complete secrecy .